When a person comes into direct contact with a source of electricity, the current passes through them, producing a shock. If the current’s voltage is low and the duration of contact short, there may be only minor discomfort. With higher voltage and longer periods of contact, serious injury and even death can occur.
Children are mostly exposed to low voltage (110 – 220 volts) currents at home, daycare, or school. For those aged 12 or younger, household electrical cords and extension cords cause 63% of injuries, and wall outlets account for about 15%. It’s frightening to think about, but you can take steps to keep your kids safe around electricity:
>> Install outlet covers. If your home was built after 2008, the National Electrical Code requires tamper resistant outlets. They have a shutter system that only allows plugs to be inserted when equal pressure is applied on both sides of the receptacle. This makes it virtually impossible for curious toddlers to stick a fork in it, for example, and receive a shock. But… not totally impossible.
Better safe than sorry: purchase inexpensive outlet covers, regardless of when your home was built. Little fingers won’t be able to remove them, but you should be able to easily pop them out when you need the outlet.
>>Make sure cords are difficult to access. Little children are curious: that’s great! But we don’t want them exploring and experimenting with electricity at this point. Keep electrical cords and appliances out of reach.
This can be difficult because many of us have TVs, game systems, stereos, etc. with their attendant cords. Can you position furniture so the cords are hard for children to get to? If not, you can use cord-hiding devices to keep temptation at bay.